Small population size and declining trends, the Indian Spotted Eagle (Clanga hastata) is a globally as well as nationally Vulnerable species. The species is one of the least known of all raptors because it is recently recognized as a different species which is separated from the European Lesser Spotted Eagle (Clanga pomarina) based on mitochondrial DNA sequences. Furthermore, little information exists to understand the declining causes which hinders scientific knowledge. Detailed information regarding the breeding ecology of this species is lacking. The failure in the breeding attempts because of ecological and anthropogenic factors that include disturbance and pesticide use could be a reason behind the decline. Therefore, it is utmost to have a detailed study to develop conservation actions and management strategies for the long-run survival of this least-known species. After the accomplishment of the project “Wintering raptor survey in lowlands of Nepal” conducted by Himalayan Nature in 2016, we revisited the area for an intensive survey of ISEA where we were able to record five active nests but till now no specific research has been conducted. Thus, the project was launched to achieve the following objectives:

• breeding biology and diet composition to eaglets
• nest predators, anthropogenic disturbances on breeding success and developing effective conservation measures
• qualifying an inventory of threats
• conservation and awareness program

Read more about this project updates and publications: The Rufford Foundation