Birds of Nepal: Key Publications

Acharya, R., Cuthbert, R., Baral, H. S., & Chaudhary, A. (2010). Rapid decline of the Bearded Vulture Gypaetus barbatus in Upper Mustang, Nepal. Forktail, 26, 117–120. READ

Acharya, S. (2025). Sky burial in Upper Mustang: Cultural, spiritual, and ecological perspectives on a death rituals in Nepal. International Research Journal of MMC, 6(4), 51–58. READ

Adhikari, D., Adhikari, J. N., Khatiwada, J. R., Bhattarai, B. P., Ghimire, S., & Rijal, D. (2023). Species composition and habitat associations of birds around Jhilmila Lake at Western Chure Landscape, Nepal. Ornis Hungarica31(1), 24-47. READ

Adhikari, J. N., Bhattarai, B. P., & Thapa, T. B. (2019). Factors affecting diversity and distribution of threatened birds in Chitwan National Park, Nepal. Journal of Threatened Taxa, 11(5), 13511–13522. READ

Adhikari, J. N., Bhattarai, B. P., & Thapa, T. B. (2018). Diversity and conservation threats of water birds in and around Barandabhar corridor forest, Chitwan, Nepal. Journal of Natural History Museum, 30, 164–179. READ

Adhikari, J., & Bhattarai, B. P. (2017). Can vulture restaurant protect critically endangered species of vultures in Lowland Nepal. International Journal of Science and Research6(11), 1717-1723. READ

Adhikari, J. N., Khatiwada, J. R., Adhikari, D., Sapkota, S., Bhattarai, B. P., Rijal, D., & Sharma, L. N. (2022). Comparison of bird diversity in protected and non-protected wetlands of western lowland of Nepal. Journal of Threatened Taxa, 14(1), 20371–20386. READ

Baral, H. S., & Eames, J. C. (1991). Jerdon’s Babbler Moupinia altirostris: a new species for Nepal. Forktail6, 85–86. READ

Baral, H. S. (1998). Finn's Weaver Ploceus megarhynchus and Singing Bushlark Mirafra cantillans: two new species for Nepal. Forktail13, 129-130. READ

Baral, H. S. (1998). Status, distribution and habitat preferences of Swamp Francolin Francolinus gularis in Nepal. Ibisbill1, 35–70. READ

Baral, H. S., Giri, T., Choudhary, B., & GC, S. (2004). Moustached Warbler Acrocephalus melanopogon: First record for Nepal. Forktail20, 93. READ

Baral, H. S., & Inskipp, C. (2005). Important Bird Areas in Nepal: Key sites for conservation. Bird Conservation Nepal and BirdLife International. READ

Baral, H. S. (2005). Surveys for Lesser Adjutant Leptoptilos javanicus in and around Koshi Tappu Wildlife Reserve, Nepal. Forktail21, 190–193. READ

Baral, H. S. (2008). Birds of Jagdishpur Reservoir, Nepal. Forktail, 24, 115-119. READ

Baral, H. S. (2009). Pale-footed Bush-warbler Cettia pallidipes in Nepal with reference to its global status and distribution. Our Nature, 7, 226-230. READ

Baral, H. S., & Inskipp, C. (2009). The Birds of Sukla Phanta Wildlife Reserve, Nepal. Our Nature7(1), 56–81. READ

Baral, H. S. (2009). Updated status of Nepal’s wetland birds. Banko Janakari Wetlands Special Issue19(3), 30-35. READ

Baral, H. S. (2009). Protected birds of Nepal: a review of their status, distribution, and habitat. The Initiation3, 66-80. READ

Baral, H. S. (2010). From the field, notes from Nepal. WPA News85, 4. READ

Baral, H. S., & Bhandari, B. (2011). The importance of high-altitude wetlands for protection of avian diversity in the Hindu Kush Himalayas. The Initiation4, 96–102. READ

Baral, H. S., Ram, A., Chaudhary, B., Basnet, S., Chaudhary, H., Giri, T. R., & Chaudhary, D. (2012). Conservation status of Bengal Florican Houbaropsis bengalensis bengalensis (Gmelin, 1789) (Gruiformes: Otididae) in Koshi Tappu Wildlife Reserve and adjoining areas, eastern Nepal. Journal of Threatened Taxa4(3), 2464-2469. READ

Baral, H. S., Chaudhary, D. B., & Subedi, H. (2013). Status of Rufous-necked Laughingthrush Dryonastes ruficollis in Nepal. Indian Birds8(2), 42–44. READ

Baral, H. S., & Inskipp, C. (2013). Status of Indian Peafowl Pavo cristatus in Nepal. Indian Birds8(6), 145-147. READ

Baral, H. S., Poudyal, L. P., Acharya, R., & Subedi, T. (2018). Bird Conservation in Nepal. In M. Dhakal (Ed.), 25 Years of Achievements on Biodiversity Conservation in Nepal. Ministry of Forests and Environment. READ

Baral, H. S., Regmi, U. R., Poudyal, L. P., & Acharya, R. (2012). Status and Conservation of Birds in Nepal. In K. P. Acharya & M. Dhakal (Eds.), Biodiversity Conservation in Nepal: A Success Story. Department of National Parks and Wildlife Conservation. READ

Baral, H. S., Ram, A. K., & Chaudhary, B. (2013). Bird population survey in Koshi Tappu Reserve and adjoining areas, East Nepal. Ibisbill2, 22–45. READ

Baral, H. S., & Poudyal, L. P. (2020). Good Citizen Science Experience Downstream of Everest Helps Monitor Status of Wetland Birds. In Hindu Kush-Himalaya Watersheds Downhill: Landscape Ecology and Conservation Perspectives (pp. 823–834). Springer. READ

Baral, H. S., & Inskipp, C. (2020). Birds of Nepal: Their status and conservation, especially with regard to watershed perspectives. In G. Regmi & F. Huettmann (Eds.), Hindu Kush-Himalaya watersheds downhill: Landscape ecology and conservation perspectives (pp. 583–618). Springer, Cham. READ

Baral, H. S., Bhatt, T. R., Dhakal, B. K., Chaudhary, D., Yadav, H. K., Poudyal, L. P., Chaudhary, H., Joshi, P. R., Inskipp, C., & Amin, R. (2021). Decline of White-throated Bushchat Saxicola insignis Gray JE & JR Gray, 1847 (Aves: Passeriformes: Muscicapidae) in Nepal: implications on its global status. Journal of Threatened Taxa13(3), 17847–17855. READ

Baral, H. S., Bhatt, T. R., Giri, S. R., Ram, A. K., Shah, S. K., Poudyal, L. P., Chaudhary, D., Bhattacharya, G., & Amin, R. (2020). Status of the Critically Endangered Bengal Florican Houbaropsis bengalensis (Gmelin, 1789) in Koshi Tappu Wildlife Reserve, Nepal. Journal of Threatened Taxa12(9), 16006–16012. READ

Baral, N., & Gautam, R. (2007). Socio-economic perspectives on the conservation of Critically Endangered vultures in South Asia: an empirical study from Nepal. Bird Conservation International17(2), 131-139. READ

Baral, N., Timilsina, N., & Tamang, B. (2003). Status of Bengal Florican Houbaropsis bengalensis in Nepal. Forktail19, 51-55. READ

Baral, N., Tamang, B., & Timilsina, N. (2002). Status of Bengal Florican Houbaropsis bengalensis in Royal Bardia National Park, Nepal. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society99(3), 413-417. READ

Baral, N., Gautam, R., Timilsina, N., & Bhat, M. G. (2007). Conservation implications of contingent valuation of critically endangered White-rumped Vulture Gyps bengalensis in South Asia. International Journal of Biodiversity Science and Management3(2), 145–156. READ

Baral, N., Gautam, R., & Tamang, B. (2005). Population status and breeding ecology of White-rumped Vulture Gyps bengalensis in Rampur Valley, Nepal. Forktail21, 87–91. READ

Basnet, S., & Chaudhary, B. (2003). Purple-backed starling Sturnus sturninus: A new species for Nepal. Forktail, 19, 129. READ

Basnet, H., & Poudyal, L. P. (2017). Review on distribution of Cheer Pheasant Catreus wallichii in Nepal. Danphe26, 1–5. READ

Basnet, H., Thakuri, D. C., Bhetwal, K., Joshi, D., & Poudyal, L. P. (2019). Recent records of threatened birds in the Sukilaphanta Grassland, Suklaphanta National Park, Nepal, with particular focus on White-throated Bushchat Saxicola insignis and Finn’s Weaver Ploceus megarhynchusBirdingASIA32, 93–96. READ

Basnet, S., Holt, P., & Karki, R. (2000). Jerdon’s Baza Aviceda jerdoni: A new species for Nepal. Forktail, 16, 170. READ

Basnet, H., Poudyal, L. P., Shah, G., Thakuri, D. C., & Inskipp, C. (2023). Cheer Pheasant Catreus wallichii distribution in Far-Western Nepal with notes on threats. Ornithological Science, 22(1), 57–65. READ

Basnet, H., Thapa, T. B., Subedi, P., & Katuwal, H. B. (2020). Decline of the Cheer Pheasant Catreus wallichii in Dhorpatan Hunting Reserve, Nepal. Forktail36, 114-116. READ

Basnet, T. B., Rokaya, M. B., Bhattarai, B. P., & Münzbergová, Z. (2016). Heterogeneous landscapes on steep slopes at low altitudes as hotspots of bird diversity in a Hilly Region of Nepal in the Central Himalayas. PloS one, 11(3), e0150498. READ

Bastola, S. C., Chaudhari, M., Kandel, P., Mahato, H. R., Baral, S., Adhikari, J. N., & Bhattarai, B. P. (2025). Threats and conservation status of threatened birds in Chitwan Annapurna Landscape, Nepal. Nepal Journal of Environmental Science13(2), 59-65. READ

Bastola, S. C., Kandel, P., Mahato, H. R., Adhikari, J. N., & Bhattarai, B. P. (2025). Diversity, abundance and community composition of birds in Chitwan Annapurna Landscape, Central Nepal. Ecology and Evolution, 15(7), Article e71781. READ

Bastola, S. C., Adhikari, J. N., Dhakal, H., & Bhattarai, B. P. (2022). Influence of environmental factors on bird diversity in and around Kahundanda Hillscape, Pokhara, Nepal. Nepalese Journal of Zoology, 6(2), 1–16. READ

Benson, C. W. (1999). Type specimens of birds (skins) in the University Museum of Zoology, Cambridge, UK (Occasional Publication No. 4). British Ornithologists’ Club. READ

Bhagat, R. P. (2009). On co-incidence of plastic (polythene) grains in the gizzard of semi-wild (freely inhabiting) Common Rock Pigeon Columba livia intermedia, Linnaeus, 1758, in Biratnagar, Nepal. Tribhuvan University Journal, 26(1), 81–84. READ 

Bhattarai, A. (1998). Breeding biology of Cattle Egrets Bubulcus ibis: A case study at Keshar Mahal, Kathmandu. Ibisbill, 1, 87–107. READ

Bhattarai, B. P. (2012) Distribution and diversity of storks in the adjoining areas of Chitwan National Park, Nepal. Pp. 97-114 in P. Kindlmann, ed. Himalayan biodiversity in the changing world. Dordrecht & Heidelberg: Springer READ

Bhattarai, B. P., Katuwal, H. B., Regmi, S., Nepali, A., Suwal, R. N., Acharya, R., & Sharma, H. P. (2025). Knowledge, attitudes, and conservation threats to globally vulnerable Sarus Cranes in Lumbini Province, Nepal. Discover Conservation, 2(1), Article 15. READ

Bhattarai, B. P., Adhikari, J. N., & Rijal, M. (2021). Nesting habitat selection and challenges of conservation of the vulnerable Lesser Adjutant Leptoptilos javanicus (Horsfield, 1821) in the Chitwan National Park, Nepal. Ornis Hungarica, 29(1), 33-46. READ

Bhattacharya, H., Cirillo, J., Subba, B., & Todt, D. (2008). Song performance rules in the Oriental Magpie Robin (Copsychus saularis). Our Nature, 5(1), 1–13 READ

Bhusal, K. P., Chaudhary, I. P., Rana, D. B., Thakuri, D. C., Joshi, A. B., Karki, B., & Mallord, J. W. (2023). Poisoned baits pose a threat to vultures in Nepal. Nepalese Journal of Zoology, 7(1), 14–19. READ

Biswas, B. (1955). Zoological results of the 'Daily Mail' Himalayan Expedition 1954. Two new birds from Khumbu, eastern Nepal. Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club, 75, 87–88. READ

Chaudhary, A. (2023). Scaling up Vulture Safe Zone to conserve a greater number of Endangered raptor species: A case for creating a Raptor Safe Zone in Nepal. Nepalese Journal of Zoology, 7(2), 60–63. READ

Chaudhary, A., Chaudhary, D. B., Baral, H. S., Cuthbert, R., Chaudhary, I., & Nepali, Y. B. (2010, June 3–4). Influence of safe feeding site on vultures and their nest numbers at Vulture Safe Zone, Nawalparasi [Paper presentation]. First National Youth Conference on Environment, Kathmandu, Nepal. READ

Chaudhary, A., Subedi, T. R., Giri, J. B., Baral, H. S., Bidari, B., Subedi, H., Sharma, B., & Green, R. E. (2012). Population trends of Critically Endangered Gyps vultures in the lowlands of Nepal. Bird Conservation International, 22(3), 270–278. READ

Chaudhary, A., Subedi, T. R., Giri, J. B., Baral, H. S., Bidari, B., Subedi, H., Chaudhary, B., Chaudhary, I., Paudel, K., & Cuthbert, R. J. (2011). Population trends of Critically Endangered Gyps vultures in the lowlands of Nepal. Bird Conservation International, 22(2), 270–278. READ

Chaudhary, K., Sah, L., & Chaudhary, A. (2026). First record of Red-headed Bunting (Emberiza bruniceps) from Deukhuri Valley, Lumbini Province. Banko Janakari, 36(1), 99–103. READ

Chaudhari, U. K., Kafle, G., & Baral, H. S. (2009). Avifaunal diversity of Khata corridor forest. Journal of Wetlands Ecology, 2, 48–56. READ

Cuthbert, R. J., Paudel, S., Chaudhary, A., Kaphle, K., Thapa, J., Subedi, T. R., & Taggart, M. A. (2014). Aligning species conservation with animal welfare: Formulation of vulture-safe meloxicam manufactured in South Asia and the reaction of goats to its administration (RSPB Research Report No. 52). Royal Society for the Protection of Birds. READ

Dhakal, H., Baral, K. M., Bhusal, K. P., & Sharma, H. P. (2014). First record of nests and breeding success of Red-headed Vulture Sarcogyps calvus and implementation of Vulture Conservation Programs in Nepal. Ela Journal, 3(3), 9–15. READ

Dhakal, H., Sharma, H. P., McClure, C. J., Virani, M., Rolek, B. W., Pradhan, N. M. B., & Bhusal, K. P. (2022). Vulture distribution and people perception of vultures in Pokhara Valley, Nepal. Ecology and Evolution, 12(1), Article e8528. READ

Dhakal, H., Sharma, H. P., & Chaudhary, A. (2016). Status of different species of vulture regarding their average total number in different seasons visiting VSFS (Rupandehi) for carcass feed. Journal of Himalayan Ornithology, 1–26. READ

Dangaura, H., Tiwari, V., Chaudhary, S., Dangaura, K. D., & Chaudhary, A. (2023). Record numbers of Common Wood Pigeon (Columba palumbus casiotis) observed in western Nepal during December 2022. Nepalese Journal of Zoology, 7(1), 60–64. READ

Galligan, T. H., Bhusal, K. P., Paudel, K., Chapagain, D., Joshi, A. B., Chaudhary, I. P., Chaudhary, A., Baral, H. S., Cuthbert, R. J., & Green, R. E. (2020). Partial recovery of Critically Endangered Gyps vulture populations in Nepal. Bird Conservation International, 30(1), 87–102. READ

Garson, P., & Baral, H. S. (2006). Cheer pheasant conservation summit in Kathmandu. Annual Review of the World Pheasant Association 2005-2006, 2005-2006, 14–15. READ

Gautam, R., Gautam, B., Noda, Y., & Belant, J. L. (2023). Analyzing White-rumped Vulture breeding behavior using Markovian modeling. Journal of Animal Behaviour and Biometeorology11(3), e2023024. READ

Gautam, R., Baral, N., & Sharma, H. P. (2022). Are white-rumped vultures (Gyps bengalensis) scavengers or predators at a vulture safe feeding site of Nepal? Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity, 23(7), 3822–3829. READ

Ghimire, P., Bhattarai, B., Chaudhari, M., Kandel, P., & Bhattarai, B. P. (2026). Distribution, abundance and habitat evaluation of Asian vultures along Kaligandaki Corridor, Nepal. Ornis Hungarica34(1), 186-208. READ

Ghimire, P., Khanal, C., Ghimire, M., Poudyal, L. P., Bist, B. S., Panthee, S., & Sharma, B. (2017). Recent records of Black-necked Stork Ephippiorhynchus asiaticus in Nepal. BirdingASIA, 28, 59–60. READ

Ghimire, P., Panthi, S., Bhusal, K. P., Low, M., Pandey, N., Ghimire, R., Bist, B. S., Khanal, S., & Poudyal, L. P. (2022). Nesting habitat suitability and breeding of Asian woollyneck (Ciconia episcopus) in Nepal. Ornithology Research, 30(4), 253–261. READ

Ghimire, P., Bhattarai, B., Chaudhari, M., Kandel, P., & Bhattarai, B. P. (2026). Distribution, abundance and habitat evaluation of Asian vultures along Kaligandaki Corridor, Nepal. Ornis Hungarica, 34(1), 186–208. READ

Ghimire, R., Ghimire, P., Khatiwada, S., & Lamichhaney, S. (2025). Ornithology in Nepal: Insights and perspectives from the twenty-first century. Ornithology Research, 33(1), Article 54. READ

Giri, T. R., Inskipp, C., Joshi, D. R., Rawat, Y. B., & Poudyal, L. P. (2020). First records for six species in Shuklaphanta National Park, western Nepal. Minivet, 3, 31–32. READ

Gosai, K. R., & Katuwal, H. B. (2026). Wings of change: Motivations, challenges, and environmental concerns among birdwatchers. Wildlife Letters, 4, 83–93. READ

Gyawali, A., Bhattarai, B., & Bhattarai, B. P. (2025). Diversity and factors affecting habitat utilization of birds in Lumbini Sacred Garden, Nepal. FORESTRY: Journal of Institute of Forestry, Nepal22(1), 19-27. READ

Hamal, S., Sharma, H. P., Gautam, R., & Katuwal, H. B. (2023). Drivers of power line collisions and electrocutions of birds in Nepal. Ecology and Evolution, 13(5), Article e10080. READ 

Inskipp, C., & Inskipp, T. (1991). A guide to the birds of Nepal (2nd ed.). Christopher Helm. READ

Inskipp, C., Acharya, S., & Giri, T. (2022). Birds and habitats recorded in the lower Mai Valley Important Bird and Biodiversity Area. Nepalese Journal of Zoology, 6(1), 30–47. READ

Inskipp, C., Giri, T., Baral, H. S., Acharya, S., Poudyal, L. P., & Timsina, J. P. (2025). An updated bird checklist for Dharan Forests Important Bird and Biodiversity Area, Nepal. Nepalese Journal of Zoology, 9(2), 58–79 READ

Inskipp, C., Baral, H. S., Inskipp, T., & Stattersfield, A. (2013). The state of Nepal’s birds 2010. Journal of Threatened Taxa, 5(1), 3473–3503. READ

Inskipp, C., & Baral, H. S. (2011). Potential impacts of agriculture on Nepal birds. Our Nature, 8(1), 270–312. READ

Inskipp, C., Baral, H. S., Phuyal, S., Bhatt, T. R., Khatiwada, M., Inskipp, T., Khatiwada, A., Gurung, S., Singh, P. B., Murray, L., Poudyal, L. P., & Amin, R. (2016). The status of Nepal's Birds: The national red list series (Vols. 1-6). Zoological Society of London, UK. READ:VOLUME-1 VOLUME-2 VOLUME-3 VOLUME-4 VOLUME-5 VOLUME-6

Inskipp, C., Baral, H. S., Inskipp, T., Khatiwada, A. P., Khatiwada, M. P., Poudyal, L. P., & Amin, R. (2017). Nepal’s National Red List of Birds. Journal of Threatened Taxa, 9(1), 9700–9722. READ

Inskipp, C., Baral, H. S., Inskipp, T., & Stattersfield, A. (2013). The state of Nepal’s birds 2010. Journal of Threatened Taxa, 5(1), 3473–3503. READ

Inskipp, C., Baral, H. S., Karmacharya, R., Gurung, T. B. M., Giri, T. R., Bidari, B., & Subedi, H. (2019). Gadhi-Siraichuli—An important bird and biodiversity area in Nepal under serious threat. Indian BIRDS, 15(3), 74–80. READ

Inskipp, C., Baral, H. S., Acharya, S., Chaudhary, H., Ghimire, M., & Giri, D. (2020). Rare birds in Nepal. Nepalese Journal of Zoology, 4(2), 108–132. READ

Inskipp, C., & Collar, N. J. (1984). The Bengal florican: Its conservation in Nepal. Oryx, 18(1), 30–35. READ

Inskipp, C., Giri, T., Shahi, R., & Poudyal, L. P. (2024). An updated bird checklist for Banke National Park and Buffer Zone, Nepal. Nepalese Journal of Zoology, 8(1), 48–62. READ

Inskipp, C., Poudyal, L. P., Chaudhary, D. B., Shahi, R., & Baral, H. S. (2024). Overview of status and conservation of Bengal florican Houbaropsis bengalensis in Nepal. Nepalese Journal of Zoology, 8(2), 30–39. READ

Joshi, L. R., Baral, H. S., Poudyal, L. P., Joshi, D. R., Saud, R., & Chand, C. (2024). Breeding of Indian Spotted Eagle and some new bird records for Shuklaphanta National Park, Nepal. Zoo’s Print, 39(8), 17–20. READ

Joshi, M. K., Chalise, M. K., Chaudhary, A., & Katuwal, H. B. (2015). Himalayan vultures in Khodpe, far-west Nepal: is there any threat?. Journal of Threatened Taxa7(14), 8128. READ

Karki, P., Bhattarai, B., & Bhusal, K. (2019). Status and Distribution of Vultures in Sankhuwasabha District, Eastern Nepal. Vulture Bulletin8, 14-17. READ

Katuwal, H. B. (2016). Sarus crane in lowlands of Nepal: Is it declining really?. Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity9(3), 259-262. READ

Katuwal, H. B., Bhandari, J., Thapa, V., Gurung, R., Chaudhary, R., Magar, T. G., & Chaudhary, H. (2016). How many birds do the sacred forests hold. Journal of Zoology Studies3(4), 7-19. READ

Katuwal, H. B., Pradhan, N. M. B., Thakuri, J. J., Bhusal, K. P., Aryal, P. C., & Thapa, I. (2018, June). Effect of urbanization and seasonality in bird communities of Kathmandu Valley, Nepal. In Proceedings of the Zoological Society (Vol. 71, No. 2, pp. 103-113). New Delhi: Springer India. READ

Katuwal, H. B., Basnet, K., Khanal, B., Devkota, S., Rai, S. K., Gajurel, J. P., Scheidegger, C., & Nobis, M. P. (2016). Seasonal changes in bird species and feeding guilds along elevational gradients of the Central Himalayas, Nepal. PLOS ONE, 11(7), Article e0158362. READ

Katuwal, H. B., Sharma, H. P., Thakur, R. K., Rokka, P., Mandal, D. N., Baral, H. S., & Quan, R. C. (2023). Illegal trapping and local trade of farmland birds in Madhesh Province, Nepal. Global Ecology and Conservation42, e02391. READ

Katuwal, H. B., Sharma, H. P., Rokka, P., Bhusal, K. P., Bhattarai, B. P., Koirala, S., Luitel, S. C., Yadav, S., Sah, G., Baral, H. S., Poudyal, L. P., Wang, L., & Quan, R.-C. (2023). The effects of climate and land use change on the potential distribution and nesting habitat of the Lesser Adjutant in Nepal. Avian Research, 14, Article 100105. READ

Katuwal, H. B., Bhattarai, B. P., Regmi, S., Suwal, R. N., Acharya, R., Nepali, A., KC, S., Aryal, B., Tamang, K., Rawal, B., Basnet, A., Baral, B. D., Devkota, S., Parajuli, S., Regmi, N., Kandel, P., Subedi, B., Giri, H. S., Thapa, G. J., Sharma, H. P., & Quan, R.-C. (2026). Farmland-wetland complexes enhance the occurrence of threatened large waterbirds in the Greater Lumbini Area. Ecological Frontiers, 46(1), 218–226. READ

Katuwal, H. B., Bhattarai, B. P., Regmi, S., Nepali, A., KC, S., Gautam, R., Rokka, P., Pradhan, N., Koirala, S., Mandal, D. N., Sharma, H. P., & Quan, R.-C. (2025). Anthropogenic pressures drive the multidimensional homogenisation of bird diversity in a South Asian landscape. Journal of Environmental Management, 394, Article 127628. READ

Katuwal, H. B., Bhusal, K. P., Joshi, A. B., Rana, D. B., Shrestha, M. B., Rokka, P., & Quan, R.-C. (2025). Agricultural lands as important wintering habitats for the critically endangered Yellow-breasted Bunting in Nepal. Integrative Conservation, 4(2), 134–142. READ

Katuwal, H. B., Koirala, S., Sharma, H. P., & Quan, R.-C. (2025). The agricultural landscapes of Nepal have high potential for bird conservation: An analysis of research, threats and policy gaps. Biological Conservation, 308, Article 111251. READ

Katuwal, H. B., Sharma, H. P., Rokka, P., Das, N. K., & Quan, R.-C. (2024). Knowledge, attitudes, and conservation challenges for the Lesser Adjutant in Nepal. Global Ecology and Conservation, 49, Article e02795. READ

Katuwal, H. B., Sundar, K. S. G., Zhang, M., Rimal, B., Baral, H. S., Sharma, H. P., Ghimire, P., Hughes, A. C., & Quan, R.-C. (2022). Factors affecting the breeding ecology of the globally threatened Lesser Adjutant (Leptoptilos javanicus) in agricultural landscapes of Nepal. Avian Conservation and Ecology, 17(2), Article 15. READ

Katuwal, H. B., & Quan, R. C. (2022). Status of the Red-naped Ibis Pseudibis papillosa in agricultural landscapes of Nepal. SIS Conservation4, 24-29. READ

Katuwal, H. B., Zhang, M., Baral, H. S., Sharma, H. P., & Quan, R. C. (2021). Assessment of farmers' knowledge and perceptions towards farmland birds show the need of conservation interventions. Global Ecology and Conservation27, e01563. READ

Katuwal, H. B., Baral, H. S., Sharma, H. P., & Quan, R. C. (2020). Asian Woollynecks are uncommon on the farmlands of lowland Nepal. SIS Conservation2, 50-54. READ 

Katuwal, H. B., Rai, J., Tomlinson, K., Rimal, B., Sharma, H. P., Baral, H. S., Hughes, A. C., & Quan, R.-C. (2022). Seasonal variation and crop diversity shape the composition of bird communities in agricultural landscapes in Nepal. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 333, Article 107973. READ

KC, S., & Timilsina, Y. P. (2013). Factors affecting peoples’ participation on vulture conservation from Kaski district of Nepal. Conservation Science, 1(1), 19–26. READ

Khanal, C., Inskipp, C., & Giri, T. (2024). Birds of Dang Deukhuri Foothill forests and West Rapti Wetlands: An Important Bird and Biodiversity Area, Nepal. Nepalese Journal of Zoology, 8(1), 16–28. READ

Khatri, K. B., Katuwal, H. B., Sharma, S., & Sharma, H. P. (2023). Waterbird migration in Taudaha Lake, Kathmandu, Nepal: Understanding factors driving migration at a small stopover site. The Journal of Animal & Plant Sciences, 33(2), 409–415. READ

Kunwar, N., Pandey, N., & Singh, K. D. (2023). Bird diversity along an elevational gradient in Shivapuri Nagarjun National Park, Nepal. Our Nature, 21(1), 1–15. READ

Leader, P. J., Carey, G. J., Olsson, U., Baral, H. S., & Alström, P. (2010). The taxonomic status of Rufous-rumped Grassbird Graminicola bengalensis, with comments on its distribution and status. Forktail, 26, 121–126. READ

Mahata, N., & Sharma, H. P. (2023). Birds along the Bagmati river corridor in urban areas and factors affecting their abundance. Environmental Challenges, 11, Article 100685. READ

Mallord, J. W., Joshi, A. B., Chaudhary, I. P., Thakur, D. C., Thapa, I., Bhusal, K. P., Rana, D. B., Dhakal, B. K., Galligan, T. H., & Green, R. E. (2026). Continued population recovery and high annual survival rates of White-rumped Vultures in Nepal. Ibis. Advance online publication. READ

Nepali, A., Katuwal, H. B., KC, S., Regmi, S., & Sharma, H. P. (2024). Flight initiation distance and bird tolerance to humans in rural and urban habitats. Royal Society Open Science, 11(10), Article 240332. READ

Neupane, B., Dhami, B., Panthee, S., Stewart, A. B., Silwal, T., & Katuwal, H. B. (2022). Forest Management Practice Influences Bird Diversity in the Mid-Hills of Nepal. Animals12(19), 2681. READ

Pandey, N., Khanal, L., Chapagain, N., Singh, K. D., Bhattarai, B. P., & Chalise, M. K. (2021). Bird community structure as a function of habitat heterogeneity: A case of Mardi Himal, Central Nepal. Biodiversitas: Journal of Biological Diversity, 22(1), 262. READ

Pandey, P., Dahal, K., Bhusal, K. P., Rana, D. B., & Joshi, A. B. (2025). Feeding dynamics and interspecific interactions of vulture at a supplementary feeding site in Tanahun District, Nepal. Journal of Forest and Natural Resource Management, 5(1), 33–46. READ

Pain, D. J., Bowden, C. R. G., Cunningham, A. A., Cuthbert, R., Devojit, D., Gilbert, M., Jakati, R. D., Jhala, Y., Khan, A. A., Naidoo, V., Oaks, L., Parry-Jones, J., Prakash, V., Rahmani, A., Ranade, S. P., Baral, H. S., Senacha, K. R., Saravanan, S., Shah, N., Swan, G., Swarup, D., Taggart, M. A., Watson, R. T., Virani, M. Z., Wolter, K., & Green, R. E. (2008). The race to prevent the extinction of Asian vultures. Bird Conservation International, 18(supplement 1), S30-S48. READ 

Pant, S. R., Bhattarai, B. P., Baral, H. S., & Thapa, T. B. (2024). Diversity, species richness, and community composition of wetland birds in the lowlands of western Nepal. Ecology and Evolution, 14(12), Article e70538. READ

Pariyar, A., Bhusal, K. P., Byrd, G. V., Bhusal, D., & Bhattarai, S. (2025). Roost tree characteristics of Egyptian vulture (Neophron percnopterus) in the Chitwan-Annapurna Landscape, Nepal. FORESTRY: Journal of Institute of Forestry, Nepal, 22(1), 28–34. READ

Paudel, K., Amano, T., Acharya, R., & Green, R. E. (2016). Population trends in Himalayan Griffon in Upper Mustang, Nepal, before and after the ban on diclofenac. Bird Conservation International, 26(3), 286–292. READ

Paudel, K., Bhusal, K. P., Acharya, R., Chaudhary, A., Baral, H. S., Chaudhary, I. P., Green, R. E., Cuthbert, R. J., & Galligan, T. H. (2016). Is the population trend of the Bearded Vulture Gypaetus barbatus in Upper Mustang, Nepal, shaped by diclofenac? Forktail, 32, 54–57. READ

Poudyal, L. P., Rajak, B. R., Tamang, K., Chokhal, K., Chaudhary, H., Ghimire, M., Baral, H. S., Wood, J., & Baral, S. (2025). Population density of cheer pheasant (Catreus wallichii) in Lower Kali Gandaki Valley of Annapurna Conservation Area, Nepal. Nepalese Journal of Zoology, 9(2), 13–20. READ

Poudyal, L. P., Ghimire, M., Acharya, S., Chaudhary, H., & Baral, H. S. (2024). Birds of Shivapuri Nagarjun National Park, Nepal. Nepalese Journal of Zoology8(1), 29–47. READ

Poudyal, L. P., Baral, H. S., & Joshi, D. R. (2020). Recent records of globally threatened Finn's Weaver Ploceus megarhynchus from Shuklaphanta National Park, Nepal: implications to its global status. Minivet, 3(3), 1–9. READ

Poudyal, L. P., & Nepal, S. (2010). Population Status of Lesser Adjutant in Chitwan National Park, Nepal. Danphe, 10(1), 1–4. READ

Poudyal, L. P., Mahato, N. K., Singh, P. B., Subedi, P., Baral, H. S., & McGowan, P. J. K. (2009). Status of Galliformes in Pipar Pheasant Reserve and Santel, Annapurna, Nepal. International Journal of Galliformes Conservation, 1, 49–55. READ

Poudyal, L. P., Singh, P. B., & Maharjan, S. (2008). Bengal Florican Houbaropsis bengalensis in Nepal: An update. BirdingAsia, 10, 43–47. READ

Poudyal, L. P., Singh, P. B., & Maharjan, S. (2008). The Decline of Bengal Florican Houbaropsis bengalensis in Nepal. Danphe, 17, 4–6. READ

Poudyal, L. P., Lamichhane, B. R., Baral, H. S., McGowan, P., & Ramesh, K. (2013). Distribution of pheasants and partridges in the upper Seti Khola forests of Annapurna Conservation Area, Nepal. Ibisbill, 2, 93–107. READ

Poudyal, L. P. (2017). Pheasant Survey 2017: Pipar and Santel, Nepal. WPA News: The International Newsletter of the World Pheasant Association, 104. READ

Poudyal, L. P., & Basnet, H. (2020). Pipar Pheasant Survey 2019. WPA News: The International Newsletter of the World Pheasant Association, 111. READ

Poudyal, L. P., Chaudhary, H., Ghimire, M., Acharya, S., & Sharma, S. K. (2022). Spring survey of galliformes in Pipar and Santel in 2022, Annapurna Conservation Area, central Nepal (SUMMARY). WPA News: The International Newsletter of the World Pheasant Association, 119. READ

Poudyal, L. P., Rawat, Y. B., Saud, D., Joshi, D. R., Thakur, K., Chad, D., & Joshi, L. R. (2022). First report of four bird species from Nepal’s Shuklaphanta National Park. Zoo’s Print, 37(7), 35–38. READ

Poudel, A. K., Bucha Magar, M., & Byrd, G. V. (2025). Seasonal abundance, species richness and diversity of birds at Maidi Lake, Nepal. Nepalese Journal of Zoology, 9(2), 89–104. READ

Prakash, V., Green, R. E., Rahmani, A. R., Pain, D. J., Virani, M. Z., Khan, A. A., Baral, H. S., Jhala, Y. V., Naoroji, R., Shah, N., Bowden, C. G. R., Choudhury, B. C., Narayan, G., & Gautam, P. (2005). Evidence to support that diclofenac caused catastrophic vulture population decline. Current Science, 88(10), 1533–1534. READ

Prakash, V., Bishwakarma, M. C., Chaudhary, A., Cuthbert, R., Dave, R., Kulkarni, M., Kumar, S., Paudel, K., Ranade, S., Shringarpure, R., & Green, R. E. (2012). The population decline of Gyps vultures in India and Nepal has slowed since veterinary use of diclofenac was banned. PLoS ONE, 7(11), Article e49118. READ

Regmi, S., & Sharma, H. P. (2023). Himalayan Snowcock (Tetraogallus himalayensis) in Dhorpatan Hunting Reserve, Nepal. Banko Janakari, 33 (1), 60-64.. READ

Sharma, H. P., Katuwal, H. B., Regmi, S., Suwal, R. N., Acharya, R., Nepali, A., KC, S., Aryal, B., Tamang, K., Rawal, B., Basnet, A., Baral, B. D., Devkota, S., Parajuli, S., Regmi, N., Kandel, P., Subedi, B., Giri, H. S., Kawan, S., Thapa, G. J., & Bhattarai, B. P. (2024). Population and conservation threats to the vulnerable Sarus crane Grus antigone in Nepal. Ecology and Evolution, 14(2), Article e10929. READ

Sharma, H. P., Dhakal, S., Bhusal, K. P., Dhakal, H., Gautam, R., Joshi, A. B., Rana, D. B., Ghimire, M., Ghimire, S., & Belant, J. L. (2023). Factors influencing the potential distribution of globally endangered Egyptian vulture nesting habitat in Nepal. Animals, 13(4), Article 633. READ

Shah, S. B., & Sharma, H. P. (2022). Bird diversity and factors affecting bird abundance at Dullu Municipality, Dailekh, Nepal. Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity, 23(3), 1599–1608.  READ 

Shrestha, B. P., & Devkota, B. P. (2011). Status of critically endangered vultures in Dang Deukhuri foothill forests and West Rapti wetlands. The Initiation, 4, 28–34. READ

Singh, P. B., Subedi, P., Garson, P. J., & Poudyal, L. (2011). Status, habitat use and threats of cheer pheasant Catreus wallichii in and around Dhorpatan Hunting Reserve, Nepal. International Journal of Galliformes Conservation, 2, 22–30. READ 

Subedi, P. (2009). Monitoring of Gyps species vulture in Nawalparasi district, Nepal. Banko Janakari, 18(2), 35–43. READ

Subedi, T. R., Pérez-García, J. M., Sah, S. A., Gurung, S., Baral, H. S., Poudyal, L. P., Lee, H., Thomsett, S., Virani, M. Z., & Anadón, J. D. (2020). Spatial and temporal movement of the Bearded Vulture using GPS telemetry in the Himalayas of Nepal. Ibis, 162(2), 563–571. READ

Tamang, G., Singh, N. B., Subba, A., & Katuwal, H. B. (2025). Is the Asian Openbill migratory? Population status and habitat use in eastern Nepal. Wildlife Letters, 3(3), 109–117. READ

Tamang, G., Katuwal, H. B., Subba, A., & Singh, N. B. (2024). Breeding ecology of the Asian openbill in eastern Nepal: Larger trees support higher fledgling success. Ecology and Evolution, 14(6), Article e11504. READ

Tamang, G., Katuwal, H. B., Subba, A., & Singh, N. B. (2024). Nutritional dynamics in early development of Asian Openbill: A study of hatchling and nestling feeding patterns. Ecological Frontiers, 44(4), 726–732. READ

Tamang, G., Singh, N. B., Subba, A., & Katuwal, H. B. (2025). Potential transfer of zinc from molluscs to Asian openbill hatchlings in Eastern Nepal. Discover Conservation, 2, Article 24. READ

Thakuri, J. J., & Poudyal, L. P. (2011). Birds of Pipar in Annapurna Conservation Area, Nepal. Danphe, 20(3), 1–8. READ

Thapa, I. (2010). An overview of vulture conservation in Nepal. The Initiation, 3, 114–118. READ

Virani, M., Giri, J. B., Watson, R. T., & Baral, H. S. (2008). Surveys of Himalayan Vultures (Gyps himalayensis) in the Annapurna Conservation Area, Mustang, Nepal. Journal of Raptor Research, 42(3), 197–203. READ

Wagle, Y., Bhattarai, B. P., & Adhikari, J. N. (2022). Factors influencing distribution and habitat utilisation of Leptoptilos javanicus in and around Barandabhar Corridor Forest, Chitwan, Nepal. Nature Conservation Research, 7(1), 19–26. READ

 

Disclaimer: This page features a list of key publications on the birds of Nepal. These resources have been compiled from various sources and are not an official publication of NOU. 

We are compiling publications related to the birds of Nepal. Please send us your publication so we can include a link here. Email to: info@birdsofnepal.org